Animation of the Pole-Shift. Eastern Europe. Introduction of the “New Last Weeks Calendar”.

This video is the result of a request for an animation of the Pole-Shift from the perspective of Eastern Europe. I look at the actual roll of Earth during the Pole-Shift from several angles using the Google Earth Globe. This is not a safe locations video, however, so I decided to pair the first topic with an introduction of my “New Last Weeks Calendar”. In the Calendar section of the video, I explain the elements involved of the last throws of Earth just prior to the Pole-Shift event. The biggest part of the calendar is the fact that I provide a date for the Pole-Shift, I also explain how that came about.

New video: Safe Locations for USA States: Pennsylvania, New York and Vermont.

This video is the 9th in a series that is likely to be a total of 11, with the final video (of this series) being a full review of all the states in the US of A. The longest video of the series at 1 hour and 41 minutes, it covers the underlying rock, rivers & dams, nuclear power stations, karst areas (sink holes), Earth orbit stoppage (sea shore movement), influence of the advancing seas from 2023 to 2025 due to the Pole-Melt and how the New Madrid event will (generally) effect the states and those living there.
During the making of this video, I discovered a very interesting find near the new North Atlantic coast, which is about 37 miles to the present north, on the Hudson River between the counties of Westchester and Rockland. There is a small range of mountains that cut across the Hudson river that will be above the waves in 2025 after the Pole-Melt. I explain the details in the video, but I didn’t actually notice it until I started focusing on Vermont towards the latter half of the video. Essentially, the big surprize is the appearance (in 2025) of a high-tidal action channel over what used to be the old Hudson river. Interestingly, I believe two islands will form within the tidal bore area that will be fabulous safe locations, if managed well. There is more to the story about this new tidal bore channel in the video.

The Decline of the Gentleman Scientist and it’s Effect on the Public Awareness of Planet X.

Earth is stopped in orbit by the powerful influence of Planet X. The STO Zetas of ZetaTalk explain that planetary orbits are “not sacred”, they can be altered if sufficiently powerful forces are in play. Earth is held in its circular orbit around the Sun by other solar system dynamics: a balance of gravity-attraction and repulsion-forces. The anti-clockwise orbit of Earth is maintained by the sweeping arms of our rotating central star, but when an orbiting planet encounters a dense brown dwarf near it’s orbit-path, it has no choice but to halt. Earth also has a counter-orbiting buddy, a dead twin (Earth’s Dead Twin – EDT) which is the Hopi “Blue Kachina”. We see it occasionally now because when Earth halted in it’s orbit, EDT continued from it’s 180 degree position opposite of Earth and came up to stop behind Earth. So since about 2004, Earth, EDT and Venus have been captured in a particle-flow “cup” – graphically represented as the faint red enclosure.

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telephone-Alexander_Graham_BellAT.and.T

Gentleman scientist Alexander Graham Bell demonstrating his “telephone” at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia on June 25, 1876.

steamship-Baltic-1850.colour.altered

1850 – The SS Baltic was a wooden-hulled sidewheel steamer built in 1850 that operated between New York and Liverpool. It was the fastest and most luxurious transatlantic steamship of it’s day crossing the Atlantic in slightly less than 10 days. This was before the days of telephone and travel was very slow, thus a gentleman scientist in those days depended very much on his own deliberations.

A gentleman scientist is a man so dedicated to his scientific interest in a subject that he embarks on a path of study and experimentation based on scientific principles, such as mathematics, chemistry or astronomy under his own financial steam. This expression characterizes the early scientists in the modern age of “western” science that began sometime in the 1600s. In the meantime, I have no doubt that there were many private men of science in other countries not noted by conventional history and since these early modern times were still influenced by the age of Pisces, a patriarchal age, most scientists were male. By and large these men were not beholden to a particular interest group such as a financial supporter, but were able to explore the natural world with abandon and without fear of retribution of their peers. On the other hand, it is likely that there was one special interest group whose needs may have fell upon a married gentleman scientist, namely his wife and family.  Obviously, other scientists would perhaps be jealous or critical of a fellow scientist who has made a recognized discovery, but since the scientist of note was operating on “his own dime”, this nor the needs of his family, were not necessarily a hindrance to the quality of his scientific work. Some examples of early notable gentleman scientists would be Charles Darwin: evolutionary theory, Henry Cavendish: discoverer of Hydrogen, Robert Boyle: one of the founders of modern chemistry. Henry Talbot: developed the precursors to the photographic process. Of course one has to mention the free thinkers such as Buckminster fuller: the buckyball and Philo Farnsworth with his early work in developing the television. There were gentle-women scientists too, such as Marie Curie: a Nobel Peace prize recipient who did pioneering research on radioactivity and Dorothy Hodgkin, another Nobel prize beneficiary, credited with the development of protein crystallography. Plus there were women like Jane Goodall the anthropologist considered to be the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees. Whether or not a scientist was a male or a female, those early-modern days (1500 – 1800) had a kind of innocence about them that was protected by the difficulties of far-travel and communication. These were the days even before the telephone, when inter-continental travel was by ocean-going steamships requiring almost a month to transit from the U.S. east coast to England and commercial airline travel was only possible a hundred years later. A scientist in those times was therefore less encumbered by a political or cultural climate, thus exempted, had the privilege to draw his or her own conclusions.

Fast forward 100 years. The condition of today’s modern society, has changed the face and mind of the men and women science. This is partially due to the hold that the banking industry has on our medium of exchange: money, driving up the cost of goods and real estate putting pressure on to perform. Also, the massive growth of international corporations and government-supported University education, the two now entwined, over-focusing scientific study due to selfish corporate interests. Of course the U.S. military has tightened its dastardly grip on patents preventing many wonderful new innovations from benefiting the public at large and at the same time has driven scientific work towards the attainment of the advantage on the field and skies of war.  Police-states and the proliferation of laws, lawyers and the courts have become the extended hand of the avaricious corporations and the very wealthy and powerful. Finally, scientific peer review organizations such as the various academy of science bodies and the old Royal society, the mainstays of the scientific status quo, are now controlled top-down by the corporations, governments and the military as well. Today, there is hardly room for the gentle-person scientist, east or west, and the nearest equivalent of a gentleman/woman scientist is referred to as a: “Citizen Scientist”. The Citizen scientist are considered laymen, but doing essential environmental work that governments and corporations are either refusing to do or avoiding. Our various cultures have swallowed the bitter pill of subservience to the governmental and corporate  monsters. Governments of the world are corrupt and cannot stand alone against international corporations save perhaps, few: Iceland (threw out the banks) and Norway (government is highly oriented to the welfare of it’s people). Of the new influx of scientific minds, I am sure there are many exceptions to the corporate-scientist. I firmly believe that the men and woman in the field gathering data are still just as starry-eyed as those in their private labs back in the day. Yet data has to be collated, studied and results be re-applied in a lab or in some controlled environment and these facilities are owned by governments and the corporations….. Here is evidence of what I am saying, a new opinion piece at National Geographic declaring that science is running out of things to discover. This latter story is clear evidence of the results when allowing corporate meddling in science. Here is an article at the National Post exposing the degradation of modern scientific journal publications, apparently anyone can “publish” any quality of scientific work for $500. This is the unfortunate truth of modern-day scientific work: a hostile environment for the purity of scientific thought and exploration of new ideas.
Flashing back to this early-modern period, it was then that fellow gentleman scientists independently discovered aberrations in the orbits of the outer planets that lead to the discovery of Planet X, but societal conditions underwent massive changes in the meanwhile. So, it is ironic, that due to erosive sea-changes in the freedom of expression of modern society, now the gentleman scientist has not only faded from existence, but his gradual replacement by the corporate-government scientist, cannot report on Planet X which is standing on the ecliptic at this very moment.

Percival.Lowell-clark.telescope

1914 – Persival Lowell at 59 observing Venus during the day with his Clark refracting telescope in Flagstaff Arizona.

 

It was in 1906, when another wealthy gentleman scientist: Percival Lowell, continued to seek the cause of the orbital perturbations of the outer planets of Uranus and Neptune started by his predecessors Adams and Leverrier 76 years earlier. Lowell virtually built his own astronomical observatory in 1894 to look for Planet X. Certainly such an investment is not a casual intention, but it reveals a determined heart and a keen and persistent mind. Although he died in the fall of 1916 failing to find his elusive planet, he is credited with it’s modern name: Planet X. However, if you read about Lowell’s drive to discover Planet X at Wikipedia.org, you would think that the man was a fool and a dullard to spend his remaining 23 years looking for his Planet X. However, this was a man who’s initials (P L) have been combined by the astronomical community to denote Pluto and therefore the name of Pluto:   Pluto-monogram.sm  ….which in anyone’s books is a great honor. This belittling is also true of the work of Zecharia Sitchin who wrote “The 12th Planet“, an amazing book which points to the existence of Nibiru (Planet X) and the Annunaki who use Planet X as a home. When one observes the disparaging viewpoints of the elite hierarchy against the works of Lowell and Sitchin, there is clearly a deep disconnect considering the public’s  open-armed acceptance of the works of these two men.

In these times, much of the public accesses information such as history, science and news via the internet, within a few seconds one can explore almost any subject with a few mouse clicks. The advent of the Internet vastly improved many aspects of the lives of those who could afford to own a computer and access to Internet, but there is a massive problem that developed in the interim. First, let’s consider the book. There was a time when one had to go to a public or a University library and spend many hours pouring over reference texts, published scientific works and newspaper articles to research a subject. A book, once printed and published, provided anyone who could read the information therein. It is no wonder that the powerful factions of the day would burn books they didn’t want the public to read. With the internet, the content of a webpage can be altered at any time, even anonymously. This is the problem. In my 6 and a half years of researching and reporting on Planet X, I have seen many blatantly false reports on subjects, even at Wikipedia.org. Also, many articles relating to NASA’s activities in space that support ZetaTalk have simply disappeared, when at the same time, articles on an unrelated subject of a similar age are still available. So we know it’s not about the age of an article, but about the subject.

Today, since the subject of Planet X and the Pole-Shift is censored, it remains for the interested party to determine the truth about Planet X. But how does one do that without the concern of disinformation poisoning the soup of knowledge? The first place to look for the truth about Planet X would be the ZetaTalk website. Nonetheless, this website is massive and requires a great deal of patience to wade through, hence the reason why I write on ZetaTalk. On the other hand, ancient texts go right to the point: the Christian Bible and the Qu’ran (Koran) for instance have many references to Planet X and the Pole-Shift. Edgar Cayce, Mother Shipton and many other prophets have predicted the appearance of a second sun and a Pole-Shift. Cave drawings and rock carvings from many different ancient cultures have also indicated the same, but when is the Pole-Shift due to occur? Obviously, given the state of Human development and spiritual protocols, humans are not to know the date. Yet the actual Pole-Shift (PoleShift) date is not necessary to know anyway, since Planet X will show himself many weeks before the Pole-Shift. So the reality is we need to educate ourselves as to what form the appearance of Planet X will take. There are pre-conditions to the nearby passage of Planet X, such as sporadic global-wide dusting of red dust from the trash-cloud of Planet X, but that is only days prior to the Pole-Shift. Probably the most obvious will be the “tipping” of Earth, with the famous ancient accounts of the “3 days of darkness” and the “6 days of sunrise west” (for most people in the northern hemisphere), certainly the latter would be within weeks of the Pole-Shift. Now since we are preparing for a pre-industrial, agrarian lifestyle after the Pole-Shift, we need the time and money to buy what we need. We need a safe location to ride-out the Pole-Shift, and we need a safe-route beforehand to get there, so much thought and planning needs to be applied. Therefore, for those who require visual proof of Planet X, they will need to keep an eye on the skies for the first appearances of a “second sun” visible by the naked eye. For those others who are already convinced of the imminence of the Pole-Shift, they are either already prepared or are preparing now.
Chris Thomas.

Planet X and Pole-Shift information is based on ZetaTalk. Art is by Chris Thomas.

Earth Stopped in Orbit for 9 years: The How and Why.

PlanetX.path.notated

The composite image above shows the basic details of the entry of Planet X into our solar system, it’s path since 2002, Earth’s orbit stoppage and subsequent push-back. The image is not-to-scale thus truncated to include all elements. The position of Planet X doesn’t appear to be close enough to halt Earth in orbit, but nevertheless has in fact.
The story goes like this: Planet X entered the solar system from the direction of Orion at an angle of 32° from solar system south sometime late 2002, then migrated rather quickly somewhat under but to the “right” of the Sun to pop up like a jack-in-the-box to the ecliptic near Earth’s orbit.
Information is taken from ZetaTalk.com – Art is by Chris Thomas.

To my mind, the most fascinating effect Planet X has on Earth to date is the fact that Earth has been halted in her orbit of the Sun. Fact I say?, Well read on for the details, supporting ZetaTalk and discussion. The Zetas of ZetaTalk broached this subject on August 2003 with a poignant statement: “Orbits are not sacred“. They go on to explain that planets can migrate to many orbital positions and Life does continue unabated as long as the new orbit is not too extreme for the denizens of that particular planet, furthermore they would rarely even notice. This probably doesn’t happen very often in the history of a planet of course, but it can, that’s the point. How exactly did Planet X cause Earth’s orbit stoppage and why is it that we are still seeing our yearly seasons? Well, before we jump right in, let me lay some ground work first.  The Zetas have said that: “If the Sun bullies Planet X, Planet X bullies the Earth“, this statement sets the tone for an understanding of one the main relationships between the Sun, Earth and Planet X. Moving into more detail, let’s look at the other important Earth-Change factors that came into play with the rogue planet entering our Solar System.

U.S. Naval Observatory Master Clocks in Washington, D.C.Did you know that the U.S. Navy has control over our time-keeping (referred to as timescale) with massive and highly intricate atomic clock interconnect system? Adjustments to "the time", all-be-it in tiny portions, are done routinely, but since all atomic clocks are under control of secretive government agencies, there is no way for the public to know. As the days lengthen as Planet X nears, these clocks will be adjusted to keep the public clock in denial.
U.S. Naval Observatory Master Clocks in Washington, D.C.
Did you know that the U.S. Navy has control over our time-keeping (timescale) with massive and highly intricate atomic clock interconnect system? Adjustments to “the time”, all-be-it in tiny portions, are done routinely, but since all atomic clocks are under control of secretive government agencies, there is no way for the public to know. As Planet X nears and the days lengthen, these clocks will be adjusted to keep the public clock in denial.
px-edt-earth-particle-cup-notated2-watermarked

Obviously, Earth rotation continues as it has no reason to stop, yet. The Zetas had calculated that Earth slowed her rotation by 37 minutes at the arrival of Planet X in 2002, which was subsequently compensated for by periodic adjustments by the U.S. Navy, the master clock keepers. There is also Earth Wobble which is due to Earth’s uneven magnetic field and according to the Zetas, has been occurring since about 2004 and has since then developed into a complex double wobble which by now (early 2013) includes other gyrations: Earth’s continents take a double-lateral hit each day from a magnetic tug on the Mid-Atlantic Rift: once when the Sun is over the Atlantic and a second time, when it is in it’s opposite position passing over the East Pacific. Yet, key to the orbit stoppage of Earth is the Zeta-fact that Earth is caught in a particle flow cup.
(See 1st top image)The story goes like this: Planet X entered the solar system from the direction of Orion at an angle of 32° from solar system south sometime late 2002, then migrated rather quickly somewhat under but to the “right” of the Sun to pop up like a jack-in-the-box to the ecliptic near Earth’s orbit. Because of the great speed of entry and the resulting dramatic slow-down due to repulsion force (gravity backwash), the tail of Planet X swept forward past Planet X and close to Earth causing the “Northeast Blackout of 2003”.

Obviously, Earth rotation continues as it has no reason to stop, yet. The Zetas had calculated that Earth slowed her rotation by 37 minutes at the arrival of Planet X in 2002, which was subsequently compensated for by periodic adjustments by the U.S. Navy, the master clock keepers. There is also Earth Wobble which is due to Earth’s uneven magnetic field and according to the Zetas, has been occurring since about 2004 and has since then developed into a complex double wobble which by now (early 2013) includes other gyrations: Earth’s continents take a double-lateral hit each day from a magnetic tug on the Mid-Atlantic Rift: once when the Sun is over the Atlantic and a second time, when it is in it’s opposite position passing over the East Pacific. Yet, key to the orbit stoppage of Earth is the Zeta-fact that Earth is caught in a particle flow cup.
(See 1st top image)The story goes like this: Planet X entered the solar system from the direction of Orion at an angle of 32° from solar system south sometime late 2002, then migrated rather quickly somewhat under but to the “right” of the Sun to pop up like a jack-in-the-box to the ecliptic near Earth’s orbit. Because of the great speed of entry and the resulting dramatic slow-down due to repulsion force (gravity backwash), the tail of Planet X swept forward past Planet X and close to Earth causing the “Northeast Blackout of 2003“.

TheBlackout-8-14-03-notated

Because of the Sun’s rotational energetics, Planet X always assumes a retrograde orbit (in other words: an opposite rotational and orbital direction) when segueing through our Solar System, this resulted in a stand-off between Earth and Planet X. Since Planet X is 23 times the mass and 4 times the size of Earth, Earth just came to a halt (as if you came upon a large fallen rock standing in your way on a narrow pathway).  But something else began to happen when Jack the Planet appeared, instantly the powerful particle flows from the Sun and Planet X, that are particularly intense on the ecliptic, began to flow around Planet X forming a powerful leeward back eddy of flowing atomic particles grasping Earth and preventing her from wending her orbital way around Planet X. To see this in your mind, imagine setting and holding a stick down into a stream of water, the water will form a turbulent back eddy “behind” the stick in the lee riverward, this is exactly what is happening, only in the case of Planet X  particle flow “cup” the water is cosmic wind plus other flowing atomic components and the stick is Planet X popping “up” from below the ecliptic.

Determining orbit stoppage for ourselves is not so simple as casually looking at heavenly objects in the sky, since the Sun, for example, is always at the center of Earth’s orbit. However, with a closer look, the Sun-arc, rising and setting times and the ancient seasonal profile of sunset and sundown orientations is key to proving that something is amazingly causing an out-of-place Sun. Additionally, the Moon is out-of-orbit, but this is because of particle flow crowding on the ecliptic due to the nearby presence of Planet X and has nothing to do directly with Earth’s orbit stoppage. This leaves the stars. All stars are so far away they are far beyond the effective binocular stereopsis of the human eye (ability to resolve distance), so observing stars individually for differences is impossible for the naked eye. However, the two dimensional star patterns studding the dark canopy  we are used to seeing on a clear night have been anecdotally reported to being out of place for years (but to expect this to be officially reported by astronomers is folly, at least at this time as the cover-up of the existence of Planet X is still in full swing). Certainly the position of the solar system planets and star constellations, the rising and setting of which is documented, can be used to prove that something is out-of-kilter, but not orbit stoppage! This link will take you to a U.S. Navy online form to investigate the evidence for yourself.

On a clear day or night, Earth wobble is most likely the cause of out-of-place skyward observations, it shifts our perspective with changes in Earth tilt more than 10° within an hour or so. This my  guesstimate from the Zeta-fact that Earth’s North pole is pushed back over the horizon once a day (Magnetic North has a current inclination of slightly less than 10° from Earth’s rotation axis): an Earth-wobble axis tip. Yet with the wide angle Earth-wobble it is still hard to notice with the naked eye, unless landmarks are used with documentation.

Imagine standing on a clear night looking up at the full moon: this image perspective puts you poised in space directly to the “left” of the full moon. The ecliptic is the plane that we see the Sun travel on during the day, the orbital plane of the moon is naturally tilted by 5° and since we are arbitrarily in the August position, the Moon’s orbit is even more tilted towards the Sun, due to Earth’s natural tip towards the Sun with a Northern Hemisphere summer. As the Moon transits from it’s Full phase to the New Moon phase, it’s directly bucking the solar wind (orange arrows) which is vastly more active due to the presence of Planet X on the ecliptic. Since the Moon is moving against the flow of the Sun’s particle flows, as it gets near the ecliptic it’s pushed away (arcs higher in the sky), but it eventually has to pierce through the ecliptic to continue it’s orbit of the Earth, so it dips through at a steeper angle and bobs below (arc lower in the sky) sooner and farther than is normal for a moon orbit. The white curved line is a conservative estimate of the Moons aberrational orbit from Full to New Moon phase.

To fully grasp the breath and depth of what it means for a planet to be stalled in orbit, besides the massive concepts that poke far out of our belief systems as humans in these days of Earth’s history, it helps to consider the spiritual implications. As many humans are also Soul supersisting on far higher scales, the current behind-the-scenes poleshift work that is being done must also encompass the Soul-lives of people and not just the current physical three dimensional incarnation. A great deal of care goes into these considerations requiring a vast amount of resources, which is why we have the massive UFO – ET presence, of which we only “see” a tiny portion of the whole of the available that is ready to provide the assistance when called upon. If there is one single spiritual reality that dominates the whole of the activities of all ETs and higher spiritual beings assisting Earth and Earth societies, it is the maintenance of the  element of doubt. This is a “Council of Worlds” directive (the Spiritual ruling body of Earth) which is ruled with a lovingly-gloved but iron hand with occasional exceptions being granted. The element of (Human) doubt is the essential aspect that prevails over any possible impinging interference of all those who are working to help mankind and all tasks they are performing. The Zetas of ZetaTalk have said that the goal is to “prevent panic in the establishment, premature imposition of Martial Law“. The Zetas have explained many times that if any powerful ruling societal body on Earth were to become triggered into panic, supra-laws (such as marshal law) would be immediately levered against the public. This would be a cacophony of trouble, confusion and unnecessary death for many people. This clamp-down of authority would exceed anyone’s expectations: a militarized government control of organized wardens exercising a jail-like control across the patchwork of prefectures of the land. So, the public is kept in a fuzzy grey zone by preventing absolute surety of knowledge: Parents that cannot pay the rent and have to move do not (usually) don’t tell their children, they just move and make do. The children knew something was wrong the whole time, but they live with the element of doubt. We aren’t children, so we are free to research Planet X, examine the evidence and observe what we are “told” by such agencies as NASA and make our own opinions and choices and act accordingly, that is one important difference.

Still, the question remains: “Why have we been experiencing seasons around the world since the Earth orbit halt of December 24th, 2003? The simple answer is that the Zetas are tipping the globe! Ironically, the Zetas explain that as they manipulate our seasons by shifting Earth’s axes, this creates opportunities of discovering the cover-up that takes us back to the canopy of stars. Of course, to those newly looking into Planet X and the poleshift, this may seem too far-fetched: to you I extend a welcome to the bigger world beyond human understanding but within the wise acceptance of possibility, besides to reject this explanation would mean you would have to reject the entirety of ZetaTalk, its debunking has been tried and failed many, many times, which is why ZetaTalk is still going strong.  If one does a reasonable study of ZetaTalk.com, you cannot help but at least begin to question the explanations of Earth changes by the scientific status quo. With an even closer study, you will find the accuracy of the ZetaTalk dialogue and see the inconsistencies and the lies of established science against the plethora of Earth change events.
Searching for one’s own proof of this cannot be a simple as looking at the skies unaided with some kind of technology, yet on the other hand, a 100 % manipulation of the globe against the old-natural position of the stars is not possible, there are far too many factors at play. For those denizens of discovery I recommend a sextant.
One opportunity here, is that at either solstice Earth’s North Pole is tipped the furthest away from the North Star (Polaris) so as to emulate a winter or a summer, this exposes the manipulation, all be it subtly. Obviously these adjustments by the Zetas have to be made consistently throughout the year and there are many repercussions to be mitigated since Earth’s rotational axes posture is being constantly moved: the constellations need to be at the right location and at the right angle, therefore measurement to expose this is possible if one wants to go the the effort. Another focus, which is easier for the investigator, is a study of the much more obvious sunrise and sunset times and their respective locations, this can be done via a U.S. Navy website.
One might ask why amateur astronomers do not notice these astronomical inconsistencies?  But first, you have to understand is that astronomical instruments are calibrated against other heavenly bodies which also means that to check if a star or the Sun is out-of-position, you have to check against a landmark. Certainly, if they do happen to notice an inconsistency , what influence would they have against the professional astronomer no-talk rule? I have personally met a young astronomer (about 2009) who told me that 7 years previously he was doing some work in an astronomical observatory and was explicitly told not to point the telescope at a certain portion of the sky, it was forbidden!

Polaris.sextant.notated

Wikipedia: “More formally known as the Alpha Ursae Minoris, but commonly North Star, Northern Star or Pole Star, also Lodestar and sometimes Guiding star, it is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star.
The North Celestial pole is the concept of the point in space that the Northern component of the Earth’s pole axes “points at”. Shown in the bottom right is a typical sextant, a device for measuring the distances between heavenly objects or a heavenly object and a landmark, day or night.